\(a,=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=2-\sqrt{3}\\ b,=\left|3-\sqrt{11}\right|=\sqrt{11}-3\\ c,=2\left|a\right|=2a\\ d,=3\left|a-2\right|=3\left(2-a\right)\left(a< 0\Leftrightarrow a-2< 0\right)\)

a ) 2 - 3 2 = 2 - 3 = 2 - 3

(vì 2 - √3 > 0 do 2 = √4 mà √4 > √3)

b ) 3 - 11 2 = 3 - 11 = 11 - 3

(vì √11 - 3 > 0 do 3 = √9 mà √11 > √9)

c) 2√a2 = 2|a| = 2a với a ≥ 0

d ) 3 a - 2 2 = 3 a - 2 = 3 2 - a

(vì a < 2 nên 2 – a > 0)

Bài 2:

a) \(\left(x+5\right)^2=x^2+10x+25\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-t\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}-5t+t^2\)

c) \(\left(2u+3v\right)^2=4u^2+12uv+9v^2\)

d) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{2}{3}bc\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{64}a^2-\dfrac{1}{6}abc+\dfrac{4}{9}b^2c^2\)

e) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}-\dfrac{2x}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\)

f) \(\left(\dfrac{mn}{4}-\dfrac{x}{6}\right)\left(\dfrac{mn}{4}+\dfrac{x}{6}\right)=\dfrac{m^2n^2}{16}-\dfrac{x^2}{36}\)

Bài 1:

$M=(2a+b)^2-(b-2a)^2=[(2a+b)-(b-2a)][(2a+b)+(b-2a)]$

$=4a.2b=8ab$

$N=(3a+1)^2+2a(1-2b)+(2b-1)^2$

$=(9a^2+6a+1)+2a-4ab+(4b^2-4b+1)$
$=9a^2+8a+4b^2-4b-4ab+2$

$A=(m-n)^2+4mn=m^2-2mn+n^2+4mn$

$=m^2+2mn+n^2=(m+n)^2$

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(M=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(b-2a\right)^2\)

\(=4a^2+4ab+b^2-b^2+4ab-4a^2\)

\(=8ab\)

b: Ta có: \(N=\left(3a+2\right)^2+2a\left(1-2b\right)+\left(2b-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3a+2+1-2b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3a-2b+3\right)^2\)

\(=9a^2+4b^2+9-12ab+18a-12b\)

c: Ta có: \(A=\left(m-n\right)^2+4nm\)

\(=m^2-2mn+n^2+4mn\)

\(=m^2+2mn+n^2\)

\(=\left(m+n\right)^2\)

2: 

a: \(\left(x+5\right)^2=x^2+10x+25\)

b: \(\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-t\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}-5t+t^2\)

Bài 12:

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+4\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot4+4^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+4x+16\)

b) \(\left(7x-5y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(7x\right)^2-2\cdot7x\cdot5y+\left(5y\right)^2\)

\(=49x^2-70xy+25y^2\)

c) \(\left(6x^2+y^2\right)\left(y^2-6x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(y^2+6x^2\right)\left(y^2-6x^2\right)\)

\(=y^4-36x^4\)

d) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)

e) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-9y^2\)

f) \(\left(5-x\right)^2\)

\(=5^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+x^2\)

\(=25-10x+x^2\)

\(11,\)

\(a,\left(7x+4\right)^2-\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x+4-7x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(7x+4\right).8=56x+32\)

\(b,\left(x+2y\right)^2-6xy\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-6xy\right)\)

Bài `12`

`(1/2x+4)^2`

`=(1/2x)^2 + 2 . 1/2x.4 + 4^2`

`= 1/4 x^2 +4x + 16`

__

`(7x-5y)^2`

`=(7x)^2-2.7x.5y+(5y)^2`

`= 49x^2 -  70xy   + 25y^2`

__

`(6x^2+y^2)(y^2-6x^2)`

`=(y^2+6x^2)(y^2-6x^2)`

`=(y^2)^2 - (6x^2)^2`

`=y^4-36x^4`

__

`(x+2y)^2`

`=x^2+ 2.x.2y+(2y)^2`

`= x^2 + 4xy +4y^2`

__

`(x-3y)(x+3y)`

`=x^2 - (3y)^2`

`=x^2 - 9y^2`

__

`(5-x)^2`

`=5^2 -2.5.x+x^2`

`=25 - 10x+x^2`

Bài `11`

`(7x+4)^2 -(7x+4)(7x-4)`

`= (7x+4)(7x+4) -(7x+4)(7x-4)`

`=(7x+4)(7x+4-7x+4)`

`=8(7x+4)`

`= 56x+32`

__

`(x+2y)^2-6xy (x+2y)`

`= (x+2y) (x+2y-6xy)`

b: B=căn 49a^2+3a

=|7a|+3a

=7a+3a(a>=0)

=10a

c: C=căn16a^4+6a^2

=4a^2+6a^2

=10a^2

d: \(D=3\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{a^6}-6a^3=6\cdot\left|a^3\right|-6a^3\)

TH1: a>=0

D=6a^3-6a^3=0

TH2: a<0

D=-6a^3-6a^3=-12a^3

e: \(E=3\sqrt{9a^6}-6a^3\)

\(=3\cdot\sqrt{\left(3a^3\right)^2}-6a^3\)

=3*3a^3-6a^3(a>=0)

=3a^3

f: \(F=\sqrt{16a^{10}}+6a^5\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(4a^5\right)^2}+6a^5\)

=-4a^5+6a^5(a<=0)

=2a^5

\(2\sqrt{a^2}=2\left|a\right|=2a\) (với \(a\ge0\) )

\(3\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2}=3\left|a-2\right|=3\left(2-a\right)=6-3a\) (\(a< 2\))

a: \(2\sqrt{a^2}=-2a\)

b: \(3\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2}=3\left|a-2\right|=3\left(2-a\right)\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+5=20^3+5=8005\)

b: \(B=\left(x-1\right)^3+1=10^3+1=1001\)

a.   \(4x\left(3x-2\right)-3x\left(4x+1\right)\)

  \(=12x^2-8x-12x^2-3x\)

  \(=-11x\)       \(\left(1\right)\)

     Thay \(x=-2\) vào  \(\left(1\right)\) ta được :

            \(-11.\left(-2\right)=22\)

b.    \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

   \(=\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

   \(=x^2-9-x^2+2x-1\)

   \(=2x-10\)       \(\left(2\right)\)

     Thay \(x=6\) vào \(\left(2\right)\) ta được :

             \(2.6-10=2\)